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中国精品科技期刊2020
邸太妹, 王漪, 杨绍兰, 胡建辉, 陈永强, 张新富. 槐花绿茶窨制技术优化及其香气分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(18): 244-250,305. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.18.042
引用本文: 邸太妹, 王漪, 杨绍兰, 胡建辉, 陈永强, 张新富. 槐花绿茶窨制技术优化及其香气分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(18): 244-250,305. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.18.042
DI Tai-mei, WANG Yi, YANG Shao-lan, HU Jian-hui, CHEN Yong-qiang, ZHANG Xin-fu. Scenting Technology Optimization and Aroma Analysis of Flos Sophorae Green Tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(18): 244-250,305. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.18.042
Citation: DI Tai-mei, WANG Yi, YANG Shao-lan, HU Jian-hui, CHEN Yong-qiang, ZHANG Xin-fu. Scenting Technology Optimization and Aroma Analysis of Flos Sophorae Green Tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(18): 244-250,305. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.18.042

槐花绿茶窨制技术优化及其香气分析

Scenting Technology Optimization and Aroma Analysis of Flos Sophorae Green Tea

  • 摘要: 本研究以绿茶为茶坯、槐花为花源,通过单因素实验和正交试验,分析花茶配比、窨制时间、窨制次数对槐花绿茶香气品质的影响,探讨窨制过程的最佳技术条件,利用顶空固相微萃取法(HS-SPME)和气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分析槐花绿茶的特征性香气成分。结果表明:槐花与绿茶配比3:5、窨制时间4 h、窨制次数3次为槐花绿茶窨制的最佳技术条件;槐花绿茶中主要存在(E)-β-金合欢烯、α-蒎烯、苯甲酸甲酯、萜品油烯、1-甲基萘、茉莉酮、2-庚酮、吲哚、对甲苯甲醚、3-蒈烯等特征性香气成分,其中α-蒎烯、萜品油烯、苯甲酸甲酯、3-蒈烯对槐花绿茶香气品质的影响更大,相关系数依次为0.86、0.83、0.82、0.77。

     

    Abstract: Green tea and flos sophorae were taken as tea base and the source of flower, respectively. The effect of the ratio of flower and tea, the time of scenting and scenting times on aroma quality were analyzed, and the most suitable scenting technical conditions was discussed by single factor experiment and orthogonal combination experiment. The main characteristic aroma components were analyzed by the method of headspace solid phase micro extraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that, the most suitable scenting technical conditions which the proportion of flos sophorae and green tea was 3:5, scenting 4 hours for three times. The main characteristic aroma components were (E) -β-farnesene, α-copaene, methyl benzoate, terpinolene, 1-methylnaphthalene, jasmone, 2-heptanone, indole, 3-picoline, 4-methylanisole and 3-carene, among which α-copaene, terpinolene, methyl benzoate, 3-carene had profound influence on aroma formation of flos sophorae green tea, and the correlation coefficients were 0.86, 0.83, 0.82, 0.77 respectively.

     

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